June 3, 2009
Posted: June 3rd, 2009 11:39 AM ET
RIYADH, Saudi Arabia (CNN) - President Barack Obama arrived Wednesday in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia for the first day of a Middle East trip during which he Not long after arriving, the U.S. president and Saudi King Abdullah went to the king's farm for a welcome reception, to be followed by a meeting between the two leaders. Obama leaves late in the day for Cairo, Egypt, where he is to address a mostly Muslim audience early Thursday afternoon (6 a.m. ET). His plans to improve America's image among Muslims have been in the works since his first week in office. "My job is to communicate the fact that the United States has a stake in the well-being of the Muslim world, that the language we use has to be a language of respect," Obama said in a January interview with Al-Arabiya television network. "I have Muslim members of my family. I have lived in Muslim
Gibbs deflected several questions at his daily briefing about whether Egypt was a wise choice, given President Hosni Mubarak's resistance to making his government more democratic. CNN's Ben Wedeman, who was informally talking to Egyptians in Cairo to gauge their sentiments, said although most of the people were eagerly awaiting the president's visit, some were concerned that Obama, by making Egypt the focus of his trip, could legitimize Mubarak's 28-year rule. These Egyptians feared Obama might not discuss with Mubarak long-sought problems like the need for democracy and political reform. People are looking for something palpable and concrete, Wedeman said. They would like the United States to be more engaged in resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan, he said. "What they want is results, not just words," Wedeman said. There were visible preparations for Obama's visit, he said. Many streets were repaved, and markets were selling T-shirts in his honor, with some reading: "Obama: New Tutankhamen of the World." Obama chose Turkey, a more secular state, as the site of his first presidential speech to a Muslim majority nation, on April 6. He told the Turkish legislature in Ankara that the "United States is not and will never be at war with Islam." Former U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright, who has attended many conferences where there are Muslim speakers, said there is a common theme among them: "When the Cold War ended, America needed an enemy to replace Communism, and chose Islam." "How else, they ask, to explain the two Gulf wars, Afghanistan, Guantánamo and the plight of the Palestinians? "To support their thesis, they cite the bellicose post-9/11 rhetoric of U.S. officials, the Western media's preoccupation with Muslim extremists and the plethora of pundits who have identified Islam, especially 'political Islam,' as the leading threat to civilization in the 21st century," she said in an op-ed Tuesday in The New York Times. "To most Americans, the idea that our country is attacking Islam or that we view the Islamic faith as an enemy is absurd," Albright said. She pointed out that in the 1990s, America twice led NATO into conflicts on behalf of Muslim populations - first in Bosnia, then in Kosovo. Not long before Obama departed on his trip, a CNN/Opinion Research Corporation survey suggested that more than two in five Americans, or 46 percent, have an unfavorable opinion of Muslim countries. That is an increase of five points from 2002. Three in 10 Americans questioned said they had a neutral opinion. On Tuesday, Gibbs told reporters: "I think what is important is that we demonstrate that the United States wants to pursue a different relationship and ensure that Muslims around the world understand the message of the United States." "We have more in common than we have disagreement about, and I think that's what he wants to ensure that the vast majority of the Muslim world hears." Mamoun Fandy, a Mideast expert, agrees with Egyptians who say Muslims want more than talk; they want action. They want to hear "that he is very serious about solving the Israeli-Arabian problem, that he is very serious about engaging the Muslim world on the basis of recognizing the equality," Fandy said. After Egypt, Obama will visit the remains of the Buchenwald concentration camp in Dresden, Germany, on June 5. He is then scheduled to take part in ceremonies commemorating the 65th anniversary of the World War II Allied landings in Normandy, France. Filed under: President Obama
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